The United Kingdom government announced on 18 December 2000 that Wolverhampton would be granted city status. 10 things you might not know about Wolverhampton:
The city is named after Wulfrun, who founded the town in 985, and means "Wulfrūn's high or principal enclosure or farm". Hence, people from the city are called "Wulfrunians".
Wolverhampton is recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as being in the Hundred of Seisdon and the county of Staffordshire.
In the 14th and 15th centuries, the town was one of the "staple towns" of the woollen trade. The coat of arms includes a woolpack, and there are street names which also date back to this time, including Woolpack Street, Woolpack Alley and several streets called “Fold” (Blossom's Fold, Farmers Fold, Townwell Fold and Victoria Fold).
A market was held here as early as 1179, although in 1204, King John got upset because Wolverhampton was holding regular markets without a royal charter. King Henry III granted a charter for a market and fair to the Lord of the Manor, Giles de Erdington, the Dean of Wolverhampton in 1258. The charter allowed for a weekly market on Wednesdays and a fair every year commencing on the vigil of the feast of St Peter and St Paul and lasting eight days.
There were two great fires in Wolverhampton; the first in April 1590, and the second in September 1696. They both started in what is known today as Salop Street. After the second fire, the city bought its first fire engine in 1703.
Wolverhampton has connections to The Gunpowder Plot. A number of the conspirators including Robert Catesby, the leader, took refuge here, at Hobeach House in Himley. Two men named Thomas Smart and John Holyhead of Rowely Regis were subsequently charged with sheltering them, and were executed in January 1606.
The Football club, Wolverhampton Wanderers, are the only club to have won all top national cups – the FA CUP (1893, 1908, 1949, 1960), the Football League Club (1974 and 1980), and Football League Trophy in 1988.
Wolverhampton was also a centre for the manufacture of Locks and Keys. Lock makers Charles and Jeremiah Chubb moved here from Hampshire in 1818. In 1851 Chubbs were making 30,000 locks a year without using machinery. In 1847 John Chubb was appointed "patent lock maker" to Queen Victoria.
Speaking of which, Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent is known to have visited Wolverhampton in the 1830s and described it as "a large and dirty town" but one which received her "with great friendliness and pleasure". She came back some years later for the unveiling of a statue of Prince Albert.
At the 2011 census, Wolverhampton had a population of 249,470.
Character birthday
Jean-Paul Reynard, father of Basil Reynard (Fox). Working as a waiter in Paris, he met an English woman named Elaine and got her pregnant. His family insisted that he must marry her and she lived with the family until Basil was seven, at which time she and Jean-Paul separated and Elaine returned to England with their son. Father and son did not meet again until Basil was an adult. He is an accomplished skier and ski instructor both in France and later in Galorivia.
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