Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts

Thursday, 3 April 2025

4 April: Ma'at

Today was a holy day in some ancient Egyptian calendars, the Day Ma’at Judges. 10 facts about Ma’at:

  1. Her name is pronounced “Muh-aht”.

  2. She is the ancient Egyptian goddess of truth, balance, order, harmony, law, morality, and justice. She is important because she represents the principles that ensured the stability and prosperity of ancient Egyptian society. Her ideological opposite was Isfet, who represented injustice, chaos, violence and evil.

  3. The first known written reference to Ma’at is in the Pyramid Texts of Unas which date to 2375 – 2345 BCE.

  4. She is said to be the daughter of Ra, the sister of Shu, and her masculine counterpart was Thoth. There is no particular evidence that she had any children.

  5. She is pictured as a young woman, sometimes kneeling. She has wings and wears a headdress with one Ostrich feather on it. Ma'at is sometimes depicted holding an ankh, the symbol of life, and a sceptre, a symbol of authority.

  6. The best known myth about her is that she is the one who weighs the Heart of a recently deceased person to ascertain whether they make it to the afterlife successfully or are devoured by the demon Ammit, resulting in eternal damnation. If the heart is lighter or equal in weight to Ma’at’s feather, essentially, the soul goes to heaven; if the heart is weighed down with misdeeds the soul goes to hell. Part of the process is for the deceased person to make what is known as the negative confessions, which involves them denying that they are guilty of 42 sins. Ma’at will know if the person is lying.

  7. She’s not just responsible for balance and order in society, but in the universe as a whole. Part of her job is making sure the stars keep to their proper courses; and it’s said that she would guide her father, the sun god, across the sky each day to make sure his journey was smooth and not interrupted.

  8. Some Pharaohs would incorporate Ma’at’s name into their titles to mark them as fair and just rulers. They would be known as Lords of Maat, or Meri-Maat (Beloved of Maat). Pharaohs are often depicted with the emblems of Ma’at to emphasise their roles in upholding the law.

  9. The vizier responsible for justice was known as the Priest of Maat and judges wore images of Maat.

  10. Ancient Egyptians would make offerings to Ma’at. Common offerings included small statues or amulets, BreadBeer, and Water.



Beta

(Combat Team Series #2)


Steff was abducted by an evil alien race, the Orbs, at fourteen. Used as a weapon for years, he eventually escapes, but his problems are just beginning. How does a man support himself when his only work experience is a paper round and using an Orb bio-integrated gun?

Warlord is an alien soldier who knows little but war. When the centuries-old conflict which ravaged his planet ends, he seeks out another world where his skills are still relevant. There are always wars on Earth, it seems. However, none of Earth's powerful armies want him.

Natalie has always wanted to visit England and sees a chance to do so while using her martial arts skills, but there are sacrifices she must make in order to fulfil her dream. 

Maggie resorted to crime to fund her sister's medical care. She uses her genetic variant abilities to gain access to the rooms of wealthy hotel guests. The Ballards look like rich pickings, but they are not what they seem. When Maggie targets them, little does she know that she is walking into a trap.

Hotel owner Hamilton Lonsdale puts together a combat team to pit against those of other multi-millionaires. He recruits Warlord, Natalie, Maggie and Steff along with a trained gorilla, a probability-altering alien, a stockbroker whose work of art proved to be much more than he'd bargained for, a marketing officer who can create psionic forcefields, a teleporting member of the landed gentry, and a socially awkward fixer. This is Combat Team Beta.

Steff never talks about his time with the Orbs, until he finds a woman who lived through it, too. Steff believes he has finally found happiness, but it is destined to be short-lived. He is left with an unusual legacy which he and Team Beta struggle to comprehend; including why something out there seems determined to destroy it.


Paperback

Wednesday, 27 October 2021

28 October: Wadjet

Pharoah’s Egyptian astrology (one of two known systems) honours the goddess Wadjet around this date. 10 facts about this goddess:

  1. Wadjet was a snake goddess and was usually depicted as a woman with the head of a Snake (or sometimes two snake heads), sometimes as a snake with a woman's head or as a snake coiled around a papyrus stem. The snake she was generally depicted as was an Egyptian cobra, a venomous snake common to the region.
  2. She was said to be the protector of Lower Egypt. When Lower and Upper Egypt unified, she teamed up with the goddess of Upper Egypt, the Vulture goddess Nekhbet, who was, according to some myths, her sister, and they became known as "The Two Ladies", who together protected the whole land and its kings. Kings would wear a snake symbol on their crowns in honour of Wadjet: the Uraeus.
  3. She was also known by the names Uto, Buto, or Edjo, and nicknamed "Lady of Flame", and "Creatrix of the World".
  4. As protector of Egypt, it was said she spat poison, or, according to some myths, fire, at grave robbers and enemies of Egypt.
  5. While she was more than capable of fighting and killing, Wadjet was also very much associated with the land of the living. Her name derives from a word for papyrus and also greenness and freshness, so she was associated with growth and vegetation and also the marshes, the habitat of snakes. She was also the protector of women in childbirth.
  6. She was the daughter of Amun-Ra, created specifically to be his "Eye" and to search for his missing son, Shu. Ra was so happy when she found him that he cried tears of joy which became the human race.
  7. She was nurse to the infant god Horus and helped Isis, his mother, protect him when his uncle, Seth, wanted to kill him.
  8. She may have been the origin of the caduceus symbol of a snake coiled around a staff. The symbol of her coiled around a papyrus stem may have been adopted by the Greeks. Or perhaps the Greeks came up with the idea independently. We'll never know for sure.
  9. At times, Wadjet merged somewhat with the Cat goddess Bastet, and was pictured with the head of a lioness with attributes of both Lions and cobras.
  10. The Oracle of Wadjet is believed to be one of the first oracles in ancient Egypt and possibly a precursor to the oracles of ancient Greece. Wadjet's statue was usually kept in a temple which was off limits to ordinary people, but several times a year there would be a festival in which the statue would be brought out and carried around the city in a procession. On those days, people could write a question, on a piece of papyrus, of course, which had a yes-no answer. One of the priests would act as the voice of Wadjet.


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Sunday, 29 August 2021

30 August: Thoth

10 things you didn't know about the Egyptian god Thoth:

  1. Thoth is the Egyptian god of writing, magic, wisdom, the Moon, judgment, balance and the dead.
  2. Not only was he said to have made the calculations for the creation of the heavens and Earth and everything in them, but according to one myth, he even created himself. Another myth says he was born from the forehead of Set and still another says he was born from the lips of Ra.
  3. His name means “He Who is Like the Ibis”. He is often pictured with the head of an ibis. The ibis was a sacred bird in Egypt associated with wisdom. Its curved beak, in addition, resembles the curve of a crescent moon. Sometimes, he's pictured with a baboon's head, instead. both ibises and baboons were mummified in his honour.
  4. The ancient Egyptians believed that Thoth invented the written word and gave it to mankind as a gift. Thoth also made good use of the written word himself. Not only did he keep records about everything that happened in the world, and therefore gets the credit for inventing the calendar, but he was a prolific author as well. He is believed to have written 42 books which between them contain... wait for it... the answers to Life, the Universe, and Everything. Two of his books were “Books of the Dead” and the “Book of Breathings”. The latter was a book with all the spells the Egyptians used. “The Book of Thoth” is said to contain the answers to all the mysteries of gods and men and all the secrets of the universe. Anyone who reads it will become the most powerful sorcerer in the universe. However, a bit like eating the Apple in the Garden of Eden, all this knowledge comes at a price, and is cursed. However, if you're not put off by that, the book is said to be hidden in a secret chamber in the Great Pyramid.
  5. Scribes in ancient Egypt would pour out one drop of ink in honour of Thoth before they started their work.
  6. Because Thoth was believed to be the scribe, interpreter and messenger of the gods, the Greeks associated him with their own messenger god, Hermes. They called him Hermes Trismesgistos (“Thoth, the thrice great”) and declared that as well as reading and writing, he was the inventor of astronomy, Astrology, mathematics, geometry, surveying, medicine, botany, theology, civilized government, the alphabet and oratory.
  7. When Ra, fearful of his throne being taken from him, declared that his daughter Nut could not give birth on any day of the year, Thoth made a bargain with the moon for the equivalent of five days of moonlight. This allowed Nut to give birth to five children, namely OsirisIsisHorus the Elder, Set and Nephthys. While you might expect Ra to be furious, he actually commended Thoth for his wisdom in beating the curse. He's also the one who helped Isis recover the body parts of her murdered consort Osiris and was the referee in the fight between Set and Horus for the throne of Egypt.
  8. In another myth called The Myth of the Distant Goddess, Ra's daughter, known as the Eye of Ra, has an argument with her father and flounces off in a huff. Ra actually needed her with him as the personification of his power and tried to force her to return, without success. Ra then asked Thoth to use his wisdom and way with words to persuade her. It was a challenge even for him – it's said he had to ask her 1077 times before she finally agreed.
  9. Three different goddesses are said, in various myths, to have been the consort of Thoth. The Goddess Nehemetawy “She Who Embraces Those In Need”, a protector goddess, was said to have been his reward from Ra for persuading his daughter to come back. Seshat, goddess goddess of writing, keeper of books and patron goddess of libraries and librarians is another. She is said to have played a part in bringing reading and writing to mankind. Then there is the goddess Ma’at, who is the Goddess of truth, balance, order, law, justice and mortality, also said to have been the wife of Thoth.
  10. Thoth is said to assist Ma'at in the judgement of souls in the afterlife. He also presides over the Mansion of Thoth where souls rest before starting their journey to the afterlife. There, they learn spells to help them defeat the demons they will encounter on the way.


My Books:





If you like stories about:

  • Superheroes
  • Psychic detectives
  • Romance
  • Alternative dimensions
  • Time travel 
  • Secrets
  • Friendship
  • Family relationships
  • Ghosts
  • Adventure
  • Crime

If you want to read about superheroes who aren't the usual Marvel/DC staples, who don't all live in the USA.

If you like quirky tales.

If you like to support independent self published authors.


Check out my books page.


Sunday, 25 July 2021

26 July: Anubis

In Pharaoh Egyptian astrology (one of two known systems), this time of year comes under the sign of Anubis, the Ancient Egyptian God associated with death, the afterlife and the mummification process. 10 things you might not know about this Egyptian deity:

  1. His name in ancient Egypt was “Anpu” or “Inpu” rather than Anubis. The name meant "to decay", signifying his association with death. When the Greeks arrived in Egypt he evolved into a composite of Anpu and Hermes, known as “Hermanubis”. The Greek god Hermes had a similar role of guiding souls to the afterlife. Hence the name Anubis is Greek rather than Egyptian.
  2. He is usually depicted as having the head of a god, or jackal. This may have come about as a result of his role of guarding graves. Jackals were scavengers which sometimes dug up newly buried bodies and ate them, so historians concluded a jackal form was used to scare them off. However, more recent studies suggest that these animals were a type of wolf rather than jackals.
  3. At one point Anubis was the chief god of the underworld, but eventually Osiris took on that role and Anubis ended up being a sort of gatekeeper. His job was to weigh the Heart of each deceased person against Maat’s “feather of truth”. If a person's heart was lighter than the feather, they were in. If the heart was heavier, though, the demoness Ammut would eat it and that would be the end of that person's afterlife.
  4. Anubis is usually pictured either tending to a dead king, presiding over a funeral or holding golden scales, in the process of weighing a person's heart. He is usually Black, because black is a symbol of death, and also of the Nile’s fertile soil.
  5. Accounts differ as to who his parents were. Some say his parents were Nephthys and Osiris. Nephthys was a goddess of darkness, so that made sense. If Osiris was his father that would explain why the two were allies. Other accounts say that Set, god of darkness, storms and destruction was his father. Others say his parents were the sun god Ra and either Hesat the cow goddess or Bastet the cat goddess was his mother. The stories agree that Anubis married Anput, goddess of funerals and mummification, and that their daughter was the serpent goddess Kebechet, a goddess of purification.
  6. There aren't many stories about Anubis. He plays a part in the story of Osiris as the one who helps restore him to his body. This is probably why he is known as the god of embalming. Other than that, he doesn't feature much at all, except sometimes as a looming figure at the end, rather like the personification of Death in more modern stories.
  7. In spite of that, Anubis was one of the most popular gods in the Egyptian pantheon. He was often depicted in art and had a cult following of worshippers. It may be that Egyptians thought it important to butter Anubis up while they were alive so they'd be sure of a fair judgement when they died.
  8. Priests performing the embalming of corpses wore jackal masks to imitate Anubis.
  9. Probably the most famous depiction of Anubis is a life sized wooden statue of him which was placed at the entrance to Tutenkhamen's tomb. It showed him as completely in jackal form, crouching protectively. It's painted black and has a collar and a scarf. The fact that he was placed there to protect the tomb of the boy king against mortals who might desecrate it led to the belief that the tomb was cursed. When the tomb of Tutankhamen was discovered, several people who entered the tomb died. Anubis, it was said, had the power to curse people who violated tombs.
  10. When Anubis appears in modern stories (such as Stargate SG1 or American Gods) he's usually depicted as much more malicious and Satanic than the Egyptians believed him to be.


My Books:






If you like stories about:

  • Superheroes
  • Psychic detectives
  • Romance
  • Alternative dimensions
  • Time travel 
  • Secrets
  • Friendship
  • Family relationships
  • Ghosts
  • Adventure
  • Crime

If you want to read about superheroes who aren't the usual Marvel/DC staples, who don't all live in the USA.

If you like quirky tales.

If you like to support independent self published authors.

Check out my books page.


Sunday, 4 July 2021

14 July: Bastet

In Traditional Egyptian astrology (one of two known systems), the current sign is Bastet, the Cat goddess. 10 things you might not know about her:

  1. She was the daughter of the sun god, Ra. By day, she would ride through the sky with him in his chariot and at night she would turn into a cat to protect him against his enemy, the serpent Apep.
  2. This meant she became a goddess of protection, with evil spirits and contagious diseases among the things she protected people from.
  3. She was a goddess of health and pleasure, and also pregnancy and childbirth, possibly because of the fertility of the domestic cat.
  4. She was the sister of Sekhmet. Her consort was Ptah, with whom she had a son, Mihos.
  5. The origin of her name isn't known for sure. A common theory is that it means "She of the ointment jar" because her name included a hieroglyph for an ointment jar, which made sense if she was a goddess of health. Others have suggested a connection with the material alabaster, which was often used to make statues of Bastet.
  6. Her nicknames and titles included the Lady of the East, Goddess of the Rising Sun, and the Sacred and All Seeing Eye.
  7. She is depicted as a woman with the head of a cat, although in even more ancient times she was depicted as having the head of a lioness.
  8. In one hand she carries an ankh which represents her power over life and death. In her other hand she carries a musical instrument called a sistrum, a sacred rattle used in ancient Egyptian rituals and ceremonies.
  9. She was primarily worshipped in Bubastis and Leontopolis (the latter means "City of Lions" and was the cult centre of the lion gods of Ra). Her temple at Bubastis was said to rival those of Ra and Horus in their magnificence. There were live cats living in her temples which were said to be incarnations of Bastet herself. In Leontopolis, there were Lions living in the temples alongside the cats.
  10. Some people believe that even today, domestic cats are under her protection.

My Books:






If you like stories about:

  • Superheroes
  • Psychic detectives
  • Romance
  • Alternative dimensions
  • Time travel 
  • Secrets
  • Friendship
  • Family relationships
  • Ghosts
  • Adventure
  • Crime

If you want to read about superheroes who aren't the usual Marvel/DC staples, who don't all live in the USA.

If you like quirky tales.

If you like to support independent self published authors.

Check out my books page.


Saturday, 27 March 2021

28 March: Osiris

In Egyptian astrology, the current sign is Osiris. Here are 10 things you might not know about the god Osiris:

  1. The name “Osiris” comes from the ancient Egyptian word Asir or Wsir, which means someone extremely powerful who sits on a throne.
  2. He was the Egyptian god of death and the underworld, but also of resurrection and fertility.
  3. In art, Osiris is depicted as a man with a pharaoh's beard who is mummified from the chest down. His skin is usually Green or Black to represent fertility and new birth. He wears a crown of ostrich feathers and carries a crook and a flail an agricultural tool used to separate the grain from the husks. He is said to have taught the people law and agriculture, and introduce them to Barley, one of their most important crops.
  4. He was the son of Geb and Nut, and his siblings were Nepthys, Set and Isis. Isis was also his wife and they were the parents of Horus.
  5. Osiris is the subject of one of the most famous stories about Egyptian gods, known as the Osiris Myth. Osiris and Isis started out in charge of the world of the living. His brother Set was jealous of him and hatched a plot to kill him. Set built a coffin, made to measure for Osiris, and said he would give the coffin as a gift to anyone it fitted. He invited his brother to try it out, and when Osiris lay down in the coffin, Set slammed it shut, locked it, and threw it in the Nile. It floated away and eventually got stuck in a tree, which grew around it and trapped Osiris even more securely. Malcander, the King of Byblos; and his wife Astarte came across the tree and fell in love with its beautiful fragrance. Malcander ordered the tree to be cut down to be taken to his palace and be made into an ornamental pillar. Osiris, having survived thus far, didn't survive being made into a pillar.
  6. Meanwhile, his wife Isis was searching high and low for his body, knowing that if she found it, she could bring him back to life. She disguised herself as an old woman in order to infiltrate Malcander and Astarte's palace. Once inside, she revealed who she really was, and they offered her anything she wanted. Needless to say, she chose the pillar. She hid it in the Nile deltas with her sister Nepthys guarding it while she gathered herbs for the resurrection spell. Set found out, and tricked Nepthys into giving him the body. Set cut the body into pieces and scattered them.
  7. Even so, Isis didn't give up. She managed to gather all of Osiris's body, apart from his penis, which had been thrown in the Nile and eaten by fish. She put him back together and brought him to life, but there were a couple of problems due to the fact he didn't have a willy. It meant he was incomplete and therefore not fit to rule the living, and he couldn't father a child. Although Isis found a way round the latter problem by turning herself into a kite and flying round him in circles, which somehow had the effect of drawing his sperm out of him and into her body to create Horus. Unable to rule the living, Osiris became the ruler of the underworld and would welcome those who proved worthy into the afterlife.
  8. After they died, pharaohs were mummified to resemble Osiris. This was partly as a reminder of the god, and partly to fool evil spirits into thinking this was the actual god and keep them away.
  9. The centre of the cult of Osiris was the city of Abydos, although he was worshipped throughout the land. Annual fertility rites were performed in his honour, including filling an effigy of him with soil and planting grain in it, which would sprout, representing new life.
  10. The reserve boat for Oxford University Women's Boat Club is named Osiris.


My Books:






If you like stories about:

  • Superheroes
  • Psychic detectives
  • Romance
  • Alternative dimensions
  • Time travel 
  • Secrets
  • Friendship
  • Family relationships
  • Ghosts
  • Adventure
  • Crime

If you want to read about superheroes who aren't the usual Marvel/DC staples, who don't all live in the USA.

If you like quirky tales.

If you like to support independent self published authors.

Check out my books page.

Thursday, 11 February 2021

12 February: The Egyptian God Geb

In Traditional Egyptian astrology, the current sign is the sign of Geb. Here are ten facts about Geb, the Egyptian god of the Earth:

  1. He is said to be the son of Tefnut and Shu, and the twin brother of Nut, goddess of the Sky. According to myth, Geb and Nut were locked in an embrace and had to be separated by their father.
  2. Geb's name means "weak one" or "lame one".
  3. Egyptian creation myths speak of Geb having children in the usual way, with Nut – Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, Horus the Elder, and Seth. There’s also a myth that he laid a huge egg, from which the sun god hatched. Hence one of his sacred animals is a goose. In another myth, he had a different wife, Renenutet, a minor goddess of the harvest and mother of Nehebkau, a primeval Snake god associated with the underworld.
  4. He is sometimes referred to as the Great Cackler. This is a reference to the call of a goose after laying an egg.
  5. An alternative reason for the name is that Egyptians believed that when Geb laughed, it caused Earthquakes.
  6. His other sacred animal is a snake. He is said to be the father of snakes and is sometimes depicted with a snake’s head.
  7. He’s often portrayed lying down, as the Earth itself, with Green skin to represent vegetation. Barley was said to grow from his ribs and flowers from his elbow.
  8. Geb was also associated with the underworld and had the power to imprison the unworthy dead in their tombs, and to open his huge snake jaws to let them out into the afterlife.
  9. Geb is sometimes equivalent to Greek titan Kronos.
  10. In honour of Geb, a new Pharoah would release four wild Geese, each one flying towards the four corners of the sky. This was intended to bring him luck.

Who's That Girl?

Matt Webster lives in a tower block and attends a failing school. He dreams of being a spy like James Bond. Little does he know that he is being watched by someone who can make him into even more than that – a superhero.


His first solo mission is to attend a ball at the Decembrian Embassy and discover who is planning to steal a priceless diamond. While there, he meets the mysterious Lady Antonia du Cane, and is powerfully drawn to her. It soon becomes clear, however, that Lady du Cane is not what she seems. Matt’s quest to discover who she really is almost costs him his career.


A modern day Guy Fawkes gathers a coterie around him with the aim of blowing up Parliament with a nuclear bomb. To achieve this, they need money. Lots of it. Selling the Heart of Decembria Diamond will provide more than enough. All that stands in their way is the Freedom League – but the League is beset by internal disagreements. Can the heroes put their differences aside in time to save the day?


Prime Minister Richard Miller and his wife Fiona grieve for their daughter, Yasmin, who has been missing for three years, and is presumed to be dead. Viper agent Violet Parker could hold the key to what happened to Yasmin, but Violet is accused of giving away the organisation’s secrets. She is to be executed without trial. Will she take her knowledge of what happened to Yasmin with her to her grave?


Available on Amazon:


Friday, 8 January 2021

9 January: Amon Ra

In traditional Egyptian astrology, people born around now are under the sign of Amon Ra. 10 things you might not know about this Egyptian god:

  1. He started out as two separate gods, Amun and Ra, which merged into one deity during the eighteenth dynasty.
  2. The word Amun means “the hiddenness of divinity” while Ra means “Sun”.
  3. The chemical ammonia and the marine animal ammonite derive from the Greek form of Amun.
  4. In art, Amun was often shown as an ape or a Lion, and Ra as a falcon or beetle. Both were sometimes depicted as rams.
  5. In some literature, Ra is described as an ageing king with golden flesh, silver bones, and Hair of lapis lazuli.
  6. He was the head honcho of the Egyptian pantheon of gods, often referred to as “one one” and “no second” and the creator god. He was the ancient Egyptian god of fertility and life. Unlike other gods, whose mythology states they were the offspring of other gods and “born” at some stage or another, Amun Ra was always there.
  7. He was considered to be the father of the pharaohs. The must-have fresco for any Egyptian king was one showing Amun-Ra fathering them, because they believed this helped prove their right to the throne.
  8. Amon Ra’s worshippers became extremely powerful, almost as powerful as the pharaoh himself, which is partly why Akhenaten decided to declare Aten the one and only god, instead. Once Akhenaten died, however, the cult of Amon Ra re-asserted itself.
  9. In the hymn of Amon Ra, he is addressed as Lord of Truth, Father of the Gods, Maker of Men, Creator of all Animals, Lord of Things that are, Creator of the Staff of Life.
  10. In popular culture, Ra is the alien who enslaves the human race in the film StargateIndiana Jones uses the Staff of Ra to locate the Ark of the Covenant in Raiders of the Lost Ark.

New Year New Reading Challenge?

I can help. Here are links to books which meet potential criteria:

A title with three words

A title with six words

A book with a number in the title

A book with a colour in the title

Short story collections/A book with a green cover

A book published in the last year/during lockdown

A book you can finish in a day/A book under 200 pages

A book featuring characters from a deck of cards

A Book set during Christmas

A book with a place in the title

A Debut novel


A book with a plant or flower on the cover/A book about siblings

A book with a female villain or criminal

Includes space travel

Features Royalty

Books featuring skiing or snowboarding

A book with the Olympic games in it

A book with a bird in the title

A book featuring a secret society

A book featuring time travel/alternative dimensions
Raiders Trilogy:

Books featuring superheroes

Books featuring ghosts

From an Indie Publisher/Self published/An author you've not read before/A female author/A genre you wouldn't normally read/A book outside your comfort zone/A book by an author with your initials and your initials are JH
All of them!

More details can be found here

Thursday, 3 December 2020

4 December: Sobek

In Ancient Egyptian astrology, we're now in the sign of Sobek, god of the Nile. Here are 10 facts about him:

  1. He is first mentioned in the Pyramid Texts which date back to around 2181 BC.
  2. As god of the Nile, he ruled over the waters and people would pray to him whenever the waters caused problems.
  3. He also ruled over the Crocodiles in the Nile and is depicted with a crocodile’s head, or sometimes as an actual crocodile. For this reason, people in Ancient Egypt used to keep crocodiles as pets and adorn them with jewels. Feeding your pet crocodile well was believed to please Sobek, who was an unpredictable and sometimes vicious god.
  4. Another of his roles was protecting the Pharaoh, particularly from dangers associated with the river Nile and from dark magic.
  5. Sobek was also associated with fertility and military might.
  6. Personality wise, he’s thought to be aggressive and to behave like the animal he resembles. His nicknames include "he who loves robbery", "he who eats while he mates", and "pointed of teeth".
  7. That said, there are stories about him in which he has behaved more nobly, for example, playing a part in healing Osiris after he was killed by Set, and helping Isis when she gave birth.
  8. His mother was Neith, goddess of the source of the Nile, but stories differ as to who his father was. Some say it was Set. Others say it was Khnum, god of the source of the Nile. Others say he didn’t have parents at all, but rose from the primeval waters and created the Nile from his sweat, and the world by laying eggs on its banks.
  9. His consort, equally, could be one of two goddesses: either Renenutet, the cobra headed goddess of nourishment and the harvest, or Meskhenet, a goddess of childbirth.
  10. In the Assassin's Creed: Origins, Sobek is one of three gods the player can fight in the "Trial of the Gods".


NEW!

Who's That Girl?

Matt Webster lives in a tower block and attends a failing school. He dreams of being a spy like James Bond. Little does he know that he is being watched by someone who can make him into even more than that – a superhero.


His first solo mission is to attend a ball at the Decembrian Embassy and discover who is planning to steal a priceless diamond. While there, he meets the mysterious Lady Antonia du Cane, and is powerfully drawn to her. It soon becomes clear, however, that Lady du Cane is not what she seems. Matt’s quest to discover who she really is almost costs him his career.


A modern day Guy Fawkes gathers a coterie around him with the aim of blowing up Parliament with a nuclear bomb. To achieve this, they need money. Lots of it. Selling the Heart of Decembria Diamond will provide more than enough. All that stands in their way is the Freedom League – but the League is beset by internal disagreements. Can the heroes put their differences aside in time to save the day?


Prime Minister Richard Miller and his wife Fiona grieve for their daughter, Yasmin, who has been missing for three years, and is presumed to be dead. Viper agent Violet Parker could hold the key to what happened to Yasmin, but Violet is accused of giving away the organisation’s secrets. She is to be executed without trial. Will she take her knowledge of what happened to Yasmin with her to her grave?


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