8 June: Ghostbusters

On this date in 1984, Ghostbusters was released. 10 things you might not know about Ghostbusters:

1. The film was written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. Aykroyd had a lifelong fascination with the paranormal and you could say it was in his blood. His mother claimed to have seen ghosts; his father wrote a book called A History of Ghosts; his grandfather experimented with using Radios to contact the dead; and his great-grandfather was a renowned spiritualist. More specific inspiration came when he read an article on quantum physics and parapsychology in The Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, and from living in a house that was said to be haunted by the ghost of Cass Elliot.

2. Aykroyd’s original name was going to be "Ghost Smashers." The name Ghostbusters was chosen in the end, but it turned out to have been used before in a TV series in 1975 called The Ghost Busters. There was a long legal battle over the rights to the name, with the possibility it wouldn’t be resolved in time for the film’s release. Which meant shooting many of the scenes twice with one version using the alternative name of 'Ghostbreakers'. This was abandoned in the end because it was too much work and the crew continued on faith that they’d win the rights in the end. Luckily, they did.

3. There were legal issues with the Ghostbusters logo as well. Harvey Comics, creator of Casper, sued the producers because they thought the ghost in the logo looked too much like a character in their comic, a ghost called Fatso. The judge’s response when it came to court was something along the lines of, “Come on, guys, there are only so many ways you can draw a ghost. Case dismissed.”

4. Christopher Walken, John Lithgow, Christopher Lloyd, and Jeff Goldblum were all considered for the role of Dr. Egon Spengler. So was Michael Keaton, who turned it down. He also turned down the role of Dr. Peter Venkman, as did Steve Guttenberg (in favour of Police Academy). Tom Hanks, Richard Pryor and Robin Williams were also considered for Dr. Peter Venkman. Daryl Hannah, Denise Crosby, Julia Roberts, and Kelly LeBrock auditioned for the role of Dana Barrett. Julia Roberts was turned down because she was deemed to be too young. Bill Murray agreed to be in it only if Columbia agreed to a remake of The Razor's Edge with him as the star. They did.

5. Creating the soundtrack proved to be a challenge. The Ghostbusters score was composed by Elmer Bernstein who once said it was the most difficult score he had written because of the combination of seriousness and comedy. Over 50 different theme songs by different artists were considered and rejected before Ray Parker Jr. got involved. Even he struggled with it, partly because he didn’t like the name Ghostbusters and didn’t want to use it in the song. He was inspired in the end by an advert he saw at 4.30am one morning for a drain company, which resulted in the line "Who you gonna call?" Working to a tight deadline, the only people he could find to shout the answer, “Ghostbusters!” were his girlfriend and her mates.

6. You’ve probably noticed that phone numbers appearing on screen in American movies nearly always begin with “555”. This is because, over there, it’s a non-existent code. One trailer for Ghostbusters, however, displayed a 1-800 number on their commercial, one that viewers could actually call. Callers got a recorded message of Bill Murray and Dan Aykroyd saying something along the lines of "Hi. We're out catching ghosts right now." They got 1,000 calls per hour, 24 hours a day, for weeks.

7. The Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man suits cost approximately $20,000 each. Three of them were made, all to be destroyed in the course of filming. Staying with the Marshmallow Man, it was initially envisaged that he’d arise out of the water next to the Statue of Liberty, but that was abandoned because the logistics of filming it were insurmountable.

8. The actors were encouraged to ad-lib. Most of Bill Murray's lines were ad-libs and at least one resulted in a new slang term. The scripted line was "I'm gonna turn this guy into Toast". Murray said instead, "this chick is toast". This is thought to be the first ever usage of the word “toast” meaning something is finished or doomed. The producers also used a method called guerrilla filmmaking, in which scenes are shot spontaneously in public places. One of the locations for this was Rockefeller Center. During the filming here the actors were chased away by an actual security guard.

9. 55 Central Park West in New York City is the address of the real life building used for Dana’s apartment. The building in question isn’t as high as it appears in the film – it only has 20 floors. Paintings and models were used to add more floors and the top of the building is based on the top of the Continental Life Building in St. Louis, MO.

10. Gilda Radner once complained she found Ghostbusters difficult to watch because she had dated all of its stars: Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, and Harold Ramis.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

7 June: Fleur de Lis Day

Today is Fleur-de-Lis Day, so 10 facts about this decorative symbol.

1. A fleur-de-lis is a heraldic symbol in the shape of a lily with three petals. In fact, the name is French for “lily flower.”

2. The plural is fleurs-de-lis.

3. It has come to be associated with French royalty, and there are numerous legends as to why this occurred. They all seem to originate with Clovis, king of the Franks (466–511). It represents a lily given to him at his baptism by The Virgin Mary; one time before a battle, numerous fleurs-de-lis miraculously appeared on his shield – he won the battle and his wife encouraged his to adopt the symbol thereafter; Clovis and his army were once trapped with an enemy army behind them and marshland ahead with the risk of becoming mired or sinking. Clovis had enough knowledge of botany to know that lilies (or possibly irises) grow near shallow water, so when he saw them nearby he knew that was a safe place to cross with his army and escape; Clovis was once anointed by an angel using a flask in the shape of a flower. In any case, it was on the traditional coat of arms of France from the High Middle Ages until the French Revolution in 1792.

4. That said, early French kings weren’t the first to use a symbol of this type. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans and Mesopotamians all used it in their art and/or on Coins.

5. Christianity adopted the lily as a symbol of purity and the Immaculate Conception. The Virgin Mary and numerous saints including Saint Joseph are often depicted with lilies. The three petals, in addition, could be said to represent the Holy Trinity.

6. In the UK, Fleurs-de-lis feature prominently in the Crown Jewels of England and Scotland, and were often used in heraldry to denote a sixth son.

7. French settlers took the symbol to the New World and so it has become a symbol often used in the areas of the US and Canada that were settled by the French, such as Quebec.

8. Sir Robert Baden-Powell used the symbol as an arm-badge for soldiers in his 5th Dragoon Guards who qualified as scouts, and later for the badges for his Boy Scout movement. The fleur-de-lis remains part of the Scout and Guide logos to this day.

9. In the French colonial empire, branding with this symbol was used as a punishment for slaves who tried to escape or stole from their masters.

10. In surgery, fleur-de-Lis abdominoplasty is a kind of surgical procedure for people who have lost huge amounts of weight, also known as an FDL tummy tuck.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

6 June: 157

 Happy day 157 to those who celebrate! 10 fun facts about the number 157.

1. "157" is a song by Tom Rosenthal where the lyrics consist entirely of the numbers from 1 to 157. The song was released on April Fools day, 2020.

2. Bus number 157 is hijacked in the cop thriller Dirty Harry. Had that film been set in London that would have been the bus from Crystal Palace Bus Station to Morden Station.

3. The year 157 was a common year starting on Friday, known at the time as the Year of the Consulship of Civica and Aquillus.

4. 157 is the 37th prime number. The next prime is 163 and the previous prime is 151.

5. 157 Dejanira is a main belt asteroid discovered by Alphonse Borrelly in 1875, and named after the warlike princess Deianira in Greek mythology.

6. Apartment 157 is a US TV series that aired in 2011. The synopsis of the first episode: Kyle bails Nayip out of jail and gives him a place to stay under one condition; he must find a job.

7. The A157 is a road in England which runs from the A158 in Wragby to the A1104 in Maltby le Marsh.

8. It was thought to be impossible to reach level 157 of Tetris, until a player in Oklahoma called Willis Gibson managed it in 2023. At this level, the game crashes and it’s not possible to go any further.

9. The Australian rocket frog can cover 157 inches in one leap.

10. In numerology 157 is associated with being pragmatic, analytical and methodical. People under its influence are good at determining how to get things done. It is a wise energy, in touch with ancient wisdom.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

5 June: St Boniface

Today is the feast day of St Boniface, so here are 10 things you might not know about him.

1. Little is known about his early life other than that, at an early age, he attended a monastery in what was probably Exeter, against his father’s wishes.

2. His original name was Winfrid or Winfred.

3. He was given the name Boniface by Pope Gregory II after the fourth-century martyr Boniface of Tarsus.

4. Pope Gregory III made him Archbishop of Germany.

5. According to the Orthodox church, he’s a patron saint of England and Germany. He’s also the patron of the county of Devon and Winnipeg, Canada. The latter is because a missionary called Father Norbert Provencher built a log church on the banks of a river in what would eventually become Winnipeg and named it for him. The log church was in due course consecrated as Saint Boniface Cathedral.

6. He was a missionary in Frisia, which is today the Netherlands and Germany. Once he began his work there, he never returned to England, but kept in contact with people there by letter.

7. One of the things he’s known for is cutting down an ancient Oak tree that was sacred to Germanic pagans. "Jupiter's oak" was located near the present-day town of Fritzlar in Germany. At least, he started to cut it down, but a strong wind occurred and finished the job. When the probably outraged local pagans saw that their gods did not strike Boniface down, they converted to Christianity.

8. His missionary work wasn’t always as successful as that and it was his lifelong ambition to fully convert the Frisians. On his final mission there, he was killed by armed robbers after telling his bodyguards not to fight them. He allegedly said, "Cease fighting. Lay down your arms, for we are told in Scripture not to render evil for evil but to overcome evil by good." So the robbers slaughtered them, but all for nothing. When they opened the chests the party had been carrying they were disappointed to find they were full of books and manuscripts and not the treasure they’d hoped to find.

9. Some traditions believe it was Saint Boniface who invented the Christmas Tree.

10. St Boniface Down, the highest point in the Isle of Wight, is named after him.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

4 June: 155

Today is the 155^th day of the year. 19 fun facts about 155.

1. 155 in Roman numerals is CLV.

2. 155 in binary is 10011011.

3. London bus 155 runs from Elephant & Castle / London Road to St George's Hospital, Tooting.

4. The Alfa Romeo 155 is a compact executive car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Alfa Romeo between 1992 and 1998.

5. 155 is the airline code for DHL Aviation.

6. The A155 is a road in England which runs between the A153 at Tumby and the A16 at West Keal.

7. British Rail Class 155 is a diesel multiple unit passenger train. They were built by Leyland Bus at Workington between 1986 and 1987, as part of British Rail's replacement of its ageing first-generation diesel fleet.

8. 155 Scylla is a main belt asteroid discovered by Johann Palisa at the Austrian Naval Observatory in 1875, and named after the monster Scylla in Greek mythology. Two weeks after its discovery this asteroid became lost and was not found again for 95 years.

9. The year 155 was a common year starting on Tuesday, known at the time as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Rufinus.

10. In numerology, 155 resonates with companionship and teamwork. There is an urge to explore, to be self-reliant, discover new things and express a sense of freedom, but always as a team.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

3 June: Ode to Billie Joe

"It was the third of June, another sleepy, dusty Delta day”: the opening lyrics to the Bobby Gentry hit, Ode to Billie Joe. 10 things you might not know about the song.

1. The B side was Mississippi Delta, which in the beginning was going to be the A side, until Capitol Records producer Kelly Gordon asked Gentry for a B side. She sent in a demo of Ode to Billie Joe and it was decided that was the hit.

2. The original song was much longer than the single version. It had 11 verses and was over 7 minutes long, which it was decided was too much, so it was edited down to five verses.

3. The verses which were cut included a mention of the anonymous narrator’s name: "People don’t see Sally Jane in town anymore … There’s a lot of speculatin’, she’s not actin’ like she did before … Some say she knows more than she’s willin’ to tell … But she stays quiet and a few think it’s just as well…”.

4. In the film based on the song, however, she’s called Bobbie Lee Hartley. The movie, released in 1976, was an attempt to explain why Billie Joe killed himself and the relationship between him and the narrator. In the film, they are dating, against her family’s wishes. Billie Joe gets drunk one night and has sex with a man, and it’s the shame of that (the film is set in 1953) and the fact he realises he liked it, and then can’t perform when Bobbie Lee agrees to go all the way with him, that leads him to jump off the bridge.

5. The lyrics include a verse describing how the young preacher says he saw Billie Joe and a girl who looked a lot like the narrator throwing something off the Bridge. There has been plenty of speculation as to what that was. Theories included a baby, a wedding ring, or Flowers, and that whatever it was it was connected to the later suicide. Bobby Gentry claimed she didn’t know herself what the object was, and also said it really didn’t matter. In the movie, the object was Bobbie Lee’s rag doll, symbolising the loss of her innocence.

6. Gentry’s take on the song was that it was "a study in unconscious cruelty", showing people so wrapped up in the minutiae of their lives (five more acres in the lower forty to plough; pass the black eyed peas; relating how Billie Joe put a Frog down someone’s back at a picture show and how he never had a lick of sense) that they have no empathy for others. The mother complains that the narrator isn’t eating which upsets her because she was cooking all morning, but doesn’t ask if anything is wrong. It’s clear the only person even remotely bothered that a young man killed himself is the narrator.

7. The song ends with a post script from a year later with an update about the family. The brother is married and lives in Tupelo, Mississippi; the father caught a virus and died, leaving the mother distraught and grieving. The narrator goes to the bridge, picks some flowers and throws them off.

8. The Tallahatchie Bridge is real. It crosses the Tallahatchie River in a tiny community called Money, Mississippi, ten miles north of Greenwood, Mississippi. There is a famous photo of Bobby Gentry walking across it. After the song was released, any number of would be suicides flocked to the bridge, causing a nuisance to the locals. The local authorities there had to pass a by-law forbidding anyone from jumping off on pain of $100 fine. The bridge is actually only 20 feet high and so anyone who did jump off would probably survive to get prosecuted. In 1972, vandals set fire to it, causing it to collapse. It has since been rebuilt.

9. Bob Dylan recorded a parody of the song called Clothes Line Saga, which imitated the conversational style with an emphasis on household chores. The shocking event buried in all the mundane details is a revelation that "The Vice-President's gone mad!."

10. Ode to Billie Joe won three Grammy awards and was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry in 2023.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

2 June: Thomas Hardy

Today was the birthday of the writer Thomas Hardy, who was born in 1840. 10 things you might not know about him:

1. Hardy was born in Higher Bockhampton, Dorset and was the oldest of four siblings. His father, also named Thomas Hardy, was a stonemason and amateur musician, and his mother, Jemima, was in domestic service.

2. He was taught at home by his mother until he was eight. When he left school he became an apprentice to a local architect named James Hicks. In his twenties he moved to London and worked for the architect Arthur Blomfield (famous for, among other things, the chapel at Tyntesfield).

3. One of the more bizarre tasks Blomfield gave him to do was re-locating a cemetery to make way for an expansion by the Midland Grand Railway. This involved exhuming and reburying hundreds of bodies. He took the original tombstones and arranged them around an Ash tree in a circular pattern. The tree is now known as The Hardy Tree and it’s a tourist attraction.

4. His career in architecture meant Hardy could design his own house and get his brother to build it. He named it Max Gate after a local toll-gate named for its keeper, Henry Mack (“Mack’s Gate”). He lived there from 1885 until he died in 1928, and added to it over the years. The house now belongs to the National Trust.

5. Hardy married Emma Gifford in 1874. She supported him in his career as a writer and they shared support for the cause of women’s rights. Emma participated in marches and demonstrations and wrote articles on the subject. Hardy thought giving women the vote would cause a major shake up in society and while he believed this would be a good thing, Emma and her suffragette associates didn’t think his views would help the cause at all, so it was agreed he would keep quiet about it.

6. His marriage to Emma became somewhat strained at the end. By 1899, she was living a completely separate life in the attic and had become very religious. She’s said to have hated his novel Jude the Obscure, which she didn’t read until after it was published. That may have been due to her religious beliefs – the church at the time hated it, too. It could also have been because the story was based too closely on their own marriage. She was writing, too, a manuscript called What I Think of My Husband, and numerous diaries, all of which Hardy burned after she died in 1912. All that said, he was grief stricken when she died and wrote arguably his best and most moving Poetry at that time. In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Dugdale, who was 39 years his junior. When he died, she destroyed his personal papers much as he had done for Emma.

7. He was said to be extremely shy and protective of his privacy. One feature of Max Gate was that it was obscured by trees, and that he would slip out of the house and hide if a visitor turned up that he wasn’t expecting. His favourite Dog was named Wessex, an ill tempered mutt who would bite visitors!

8. He’s often credited with creating the term “cliffhanger” for the plot device where the episode ends at a dramatic moment and the reader or watcher has to buy or watch the next instalment to find out what happens. While Charles Dickens is sometimes given the credit for that, many scholars date it to Hardy’s 1873 novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes, which, like many novels of the time, was first published as a serial in a magazine. In it, a character named Henry Knight is literally left hanging from a cliff.

9. From 1910 to 1927, Hardy was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature 25 times, but never won. He was, however, given an Order of Merit by King Edward VII in 1910, an order which is limited to 24 living members at a time.

10. When he died, he expressed the wish to be buried beside his first wife, which presumably didn’t go down too well with Florence. Nor did it with the literary community who thought he should be interred at Westminster Abbey’s famous poets’ corner. In the end a compromised was reached. Most of him was buried in Poet’s Corner near to Charles Dickens, while his heart was buried in Stinsford in Dorset near his first wife.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

1 June: 152

Today is day 152 of the year. Here are 10 fun facts about that number.

1. 152 is the eighth studio album by American rock band Taking Back Sunday, released on October 27, 2023.

2. The Roman numeral for 152 is CLII. In Binary it’s 10011000.

3. The year 152 was a leap year starting on Friday, known in Rome at the time as the Year of the Consulship of Glabrio and Homullus.

4. London bus 152 runs from South Lodge Avenue / Yorkshire Road to Walton Avenue.

5. Customer 152 is a 2004 film directed by Jonathan Holbrook. It’s about a man who buys a car with a mysterious black credit card and is then stalked by mysterious beings in business suits.

6. In the final episode of Ted Lasso, when Rebecca is ready to talk to Ted, he’s sitting in seat 152.

7. 152 Atala is a large main belt asteroid discovered by brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on 2 November 1875. The asteroid is named for the eponymous heroine of the 1801 novella Atala by Francois Rene de Chateaubriand.

8. The A152 is a small non-primary A-road in Lincolnshire, from Donington to Surfleet linking the A52 and the A16, two major primary routes.

9. The Cessna 152 is an American two-seat, fixed-tricycle-gear, general aviation plane, used primarily for flight training and personal use.

10. In numerology, those influenced by the number 152 are materialistic, but also have a sense of balance between material pursuits and immaterial aspects of life. They are people who get things done. They do well in business and are good with people.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

31 May: Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman, the American poet dubbed the “Bard of Democracy” was born on this date in 1819. 10 facts about him:

1. He was born in West Hills, New York to Quaker farmers Walter Whitman and Louisa Van Velsor. He was the second of nine children and given the name Walter Whitman Junior. From the start, he was called Walt in order to distinguish him from his father.

2. The Whitmans weren’t well off, so Walt left school at the age of 11 to help support the family. He started as an assistant to a law firm but moved on to learn the printing trade. He continued his own education in his spare time and at 17 became a teacher.

3. His most famous work is Leaves of Grass, which he self-published in 1855 as a collection of 12 poems. He would continue tinkering with it for the rest of his life, adding more poems and changing the order and the typesetting, so there were many editions. The final one, towards the end of his life, contained more than 400 poems. The title was not inspired by botany so much as writing and publishing. He intended “Leaves” to mean the pages of a book and “Grass” as something close to worthless. Essentially, “Pages of Rubbish”.

4. His other works include a novel, Franklin Evans, or The Inebriate, published in 1842. It was what was known as a temperance novel, one in which the whole point of the story was to highlight the evils of drink. This was a cause he supported in his youth, but in later life did enjoy fine wines and champagnes. He also claimed to be somewhat embarrassed by the novel, calling it "damned rot" which he had written purely for the money, while he was drunk!

5. He never married and had no obvious children. That, and some of his Poetry, plus the fact he had some intense friendships with other men, led to the belief he was probably gay, although he did have at least one romantic relationship with a woman, and claimed that he had fathered six illegitimate children, although this has never been proved. Later in his life, Oscar Wilde paid him a visit and afterwards commented "I have the kiss of Walt Whitman still on my lips," although what Oscar actually meant by that is not entirely clear.

6. He was a bit of a fitness freak and even wrote articles about health and wellbeing for the New York Atlas in the 1850s under the pen name “Mose Velsor”. He advised brisk walks, frequent bathing, and growing a Beard as a barrier to germs. He was also a nudist and once said, “Nature was naked, and I was also.”

7. Bram Stoker of Dracula fame was a big fan. Stoker wrote Whitman a fan letter which was somewhat fawning and self-deprecating, which he hid in a drawer for ages before drumming up the courage to post it. The two writers ended up as regular pen pals, and Stoker has said that Dracula was at least partially based on Whitman.

8. He also wrote a mystery novel called The Life and Adventures of Jack Engle, which was serialised in a newspaper and then hidden away in the archives until 2017 when it was re-discovered by Whitman historian Zach Turpin, who got it published as a book. This is despite Whitman being totally against people “dredging up” his old works and publishing them, even going so far as to threaten to shoot anyone who did so. However, by this time he’d been dead for 125 years, so presumably Turpin didn’t feel threatened by him simply spinning in his grave.

9. A crater on Mercury is named for him.

10. Before he died at the age of 72, he designed his own tomb, a granite mausoleum shaped like a house. His admirers chipped in to make his monument a reality and it stands at his grave to this day.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

30 May: Buckets

Today is My Bucket's Got A Hole In It Day. To celebrate, 10 facts about buckets.

1. Why is today My Bucket's Got A Hole In It Day, anyway? Apparently, it’s a commemoration of the comedy song There's a Hole in My Bucket in which a character called Henry complains to another character called Liza that his bucket has a hole in it. Liza tells him to fix it. Henry, it has to be said, isn’t the sharpest knife in the drawer. Or perhaps he’s just trying to get out of doing any work. “With what do I fix it?” he asks. “A straw,” says Liza. The straw is too long. So cut it. With what? A knife. But the knife is dull. So sharpen it. With what? With a stone. But the stone is too dry. So wet it. With what? Duh. Water, of course (although in a NSFW version perhaps Liza could suggest he pees on it). Ah, but in what do I fetch the water, Liza? In a bucket. But…

2. What’s the difference between a bucket and a pail? In everyday parlance, the words are used interchangeably, but technically, a bucket is a container with a wide opening at the top and a handle, used for carrying things, while a pail is for shipping things and has a lid.

3. Buckets have been used for thousands of years. Sculptures dating from around 3200 BC show Pharaoh Narmer with a servant carrying a bucket.

4. Early buckets were made from animal skins. They can be made of wood, metal or plastic.

5. Sometimes, buckets have sacred uses. Sculptures from Assyria-Babylonia and the Olmecs from Mexico show deities and priests holding buckets of water to be sprinkled using a pine cone. More recently, when a Catholic person died, people would bring holy water from the church in a special bucket to sprinkle on the corpse.

6. This custom is one of the suggested theories to explain the term “kick the bucket” meaning to die (or d*e or be unalived on social media where any word pertaining to death apparently has to be censored). Other theories suggest it started with hanging, where the condemned criminal or suicidal person stood on a bucket with the noose round their neck, and it would then be kicked away. Or it might come from an old word for a beam on which Pigs were slaughtered. Or from the idea of a Goat which kicks over the bucket after it’s been milked, signifying a bad ending.

7. No prizes for guessing that this is where the term “bucket list” comes from, meaning a wish list of things a person wants to achieve before the end of their life, or before they kick the bucket. In 2007 the term was used as the title of a film directed and produced by Rob Reiner and starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman as two terminally ill men who take a road trip in order to complete their bucket lists.

8. There was once, allegedly, a war fought over a bucket. The War of the (Oaken) Bucket was fought in 1325 between two rival city-states in Italy, Bologna and Modena. The story goes that it started when the Modenese stole a bucket from a Bolognese well. Sadly, it’s just a myth. If anything, the bucket wasn’t taken until the end of the battle, when it was taken as a trophy by the victorious Modenese.

9. There’s an obsolete measurement called a bucket, which is 4 imperial gallons (18 L; 4.8 US gal).

10. Occasionally, writers have named their characters after buckets. Charles Dickens created Inspector Bucket, a central character in Bleak House. Roald Dahl named the protagonist of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie Bucket, and of course, there’s Hyacinth Bucket, the main character in Keeping Up Appearances, who insists it’s pronounced “bouquet”. Finally, "Buckethead" is the stage name of American rock guitar player Brian Patrick Carroll.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

29 May: John F Kennedy Quotes

Born on this date in 1917 was American President John F Kennedy. 10 quotes from him:

1. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.

2. Ask not that the journey be easy; ask instead that it be worth it.

3. Things do not happen. Things are made to happen.

4. Show me a man with a great golf game, and I’ll show you a man who has been neglecting something.

5. Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.

6. Lets talk to one another instead of about one another.

7. Don't pray for an easy life, pray to be a stronger man.

8. We are not here to curse the darkness, but to light the candle that can guide us through that darkness to a safe and sane future.

9. Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names.

10. Don't ask 'Why', ask instead, 'Why not'.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

28 May: William Joyce/Lord Haw Haw

William Joyce, aka Lord Haw Haw, famous traitor of the second world war, was captured on this date in 1945. 10 facts about him.

1. He was born in America, in New York City on April 26th, 1906, but only lived there until he was three. His parents were of Irish origin and the family moved to Galway, where Joyce grew up.

2. He was almost assassinated by the IRA as a schoolboy. In 1921, during the Irish War of Independence, he was recruited by the British Army as a courier and an attempt was made on his life on his way home from school. This is how he ended up in England – the British army sent him to Worcestershire for his safety.

3. He became fascinated by fascism as a student, but the die was cast when he attended a political meeting and was attacked there by communists. The attack left a permanent scar from his earlobe to the corner of his mouth. This cemented his dedication to the right wing.

4. He joined Oswald Mosley’s British Union of Fascists in 1932 and did well there at first due to his skills at public speaking. Things went sour, though, and Mosley fired him. Furious, he split off from the BUF to found his own political party, the National Socialist League. Again, things went sour as he wanted to model the party on the German Nazi party which was too much even for the NSL. So Joyce disbanded the party and went to Germany in 1939. He’d obtained a British passport in 1938 by falsely claiming he was a British subject when he was actually an American citizen.

5. He was recruited by Joseph Goebbels’ Ministry of Propaganda and given his own radio show, “Germany Calling.” Joyce was actually one of several English announcers on that show who were dubbed “Lord Haw Haw”.

6. At first, people in Britain found his broadcasts dissing the government quite entertaining in contrast to the rather dour programmes on the BBC. By 1940, it was estimated that “Germany Calling” had six million regular listeners and 18 million occasional listeners in the United Kingdom. A regular feature of his show was a segment called “Schmidt and Smith” in which he and a German colleague would engage in discussions about Britain, degrading and attacking the British government, people, and way of life. 

7. Joyce was doing so well that he was given a pay raise and promoted to Chief Commentator of the English Language Service. However, when Nazi Germany invaded Denmark, Norway, and France in April and May of 1940, Joyce’s propaganda was notched up a gear. Now he was bigging up Germany, threatening Britain with invasion, and urged the country to surrender. He’d crossed a line, now, and the British public no longer saw his show as harmless satire but as an actual threat. Joyce’s constant contempt for and sarcasm about Britain no longer went down well and his efforts to undermine British morale were largely ineffective.

8. On 28 May 1945, Joyce was captured by British forces at Flensburg, the last capital of the Third Reich. Soldiers out gathering firewood spotted him, a dishevelled figure by now, and tried to start a conversation. They didn’t know who he was, at first, and attempted to communicate in French as well as English. When he spoke back, of course, they recognised his voice and asked if he was William Joyce. Joyce reached into his pocket for his fake British passport, which the soldiers interpreted as him reaching for a gun. One of them, Geoffrey Perry, reacted fast, and shot Joyce in the bum. Two intelligence officers then drove Joyce to a border post to hand him over to British military police.

9. He was found guilty of high treason at the Old Bailey and was hanged at Wandsworth Prison on 3 January 1946, aged 39. He was the penultimate person to be hanged in the UK for a crime other than murder. The last was Theodore Schurch, executed for treachery the following day at Pentonville.

10. Joyce was married twice. His first wife was called Hazel with whom he had a daughter, Heather. When that marriage ended, she re-married and her new husband was Oswald Mosley's bodyguard, Eric Piercey. His second wife was Margaret Cairns White. He married her in 1936 and she went with him to Germany. Joyce’s daughter, Heather, would as an adult speak about him and campaigned to get his body moved from an unmarked grave in Wandsworth to Galway. She condemned the work he did for Nazi Germany, but said that he was nevertheless a loving father to her.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/

27 May: Imagine

On this date in 1971, John Lennon began recording Imagine.

1. It didn’t take him long to write. The song was mostly completed in one sitting at Lennon’s home at Tittenhurst Park, one morning in early 1971.

2. The song was inspired by two books. One was a book of poetry called Grapefruit, written in 1964 by his wife, Yoko Ono. One of the poems, Cloud Piece, contained the line "Imagine the clouds dripping, dig a hole in your garden to put them in." The other book was a Christian prayer book he’d been given as a gift.

3. Lennon admitted he’d largely got the idea from Yoko, but didn’t acknowledge that at the time because he was “was a bit more selfish, a bit more macho” and took all the credit himself. On June 14, 2017, the National Music Publishers' Association announced that Yoko Ono would be added as a songwriter for Imagine.

4. Two Pianos were used for the composition. Both were Steinways: a brown Model Z upright in Lennon's studio and a white baby grand in one of the rooms of his estate. Film footage shows Lennon first writing the song on the upright, then working it out on the grand. The upright piano was sold to George Michael in 2000. Michael donated it to The Beatles Museum in Liverpool. It has since been "on tour" around the world to promoting peace. Lennon had the grand shipped to New York, where it is presumably still in the possession of Yoko Ono.

5. When he first wrote the song, Lennon didn’t see it as a huge hit. Rather, he saw it as the B side of another song called Gimme Some Truth. In fact, he made a rough demo recording in just that arrangement. When he started playing the songs to other people, however, they had to convince Lennon that Imagine was the hit.

6. It has been suggested that there are backwards messages in the song. If the line "imagine all the people" is played backwards, some claimed, it came out as "people war beside me".

7. Ben & Jerry's produced an Ice cream flavour based on Imagine between 2007 and 2013. It was called "Imagine Whirled Peace" and was a Caramel ice cream mixed with Toffee cookie pieces and Chocolate peace signs.

8. It has been covered many times by artists such as Elton John, Queen, David Bowie, Stevie Wonder, Neil Young, Peter Gabriel, Joan Baez, Diana Ross, Madonna and Lady Gaga. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Lennon's son Julian covered it, calling on world leaders and everyone who believes in the song's sentiment of hope and peace to stand up for refugees. Oasis used the piano intro on their 1996 song Don't Look Back In Anger. Imagine is often played at Olympic opening ceremonies, including the 1996 Atlanta Games, London in 2012, Tokyo in 2021, and Paris in 2024.

9. In the film Forrest Gump, Forrest appears on a talk show with Lennon, talking about a place where there are "no possessions" and "no religion." It's implied that Gump gave Lennon the idea for the song.

10. In New York’s Central Park, there is a sidewalk mosaic which spells out the word "Imagine". It’s in a section of the park which is dedicated to John Lennon. The area is called Strawberry Fields, across from Lennon's apartment where he was shot.

I also write novels and short stories. If you like superheroes, psychic detectives and general weirdness you might enjoy them. 

Check out my works of fiction at https://juliehowlinauthor.wordpress.com/my-books/