On this date in 1788, HMS Bounty landed in Tahiti. Their mission? To take Tahitan breadfruit trees to the Caribbean as cheap food for plantation workers. The crew remained in Tahiti for about five months, the time needed to transplant the seedlings of the trees. Three weeks after they left, the famous mutiny happened. A group of mutineers went back to settle in Tahiti. 10 things you might not know about Tahiti:
It’s the largest of the Îles du Vent (Windward Islands) in French Polynesia, situated in the central South Pacific Ocean. Its nearest neighbour is Moorea, 12 miles (20 km) away. The nearest major landmass is Australia, which is 5,700 km (3,078 nautical miles) away.
The area is 403 square miles (1,043 square km) and it’s 33 miles (53 km) long. Tahiti consists of two ancient eroded volcanic cones, Tahiti Nui and Tahiti Iti (the Taiarapu Peninsula), connected by the narrow Isthmus of Taravao.
The island was part of the Kingdom of Tahiti until it was annexed by France in 1880, and made a colony of France. The inhabitants, therefore, became French citizens. As part of France, the Tahitian village of Teahupo’o was the site of the Surfing competition in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
Papeete, on Tahiti’s northwestern coast, is the capital of French Polynesia.
The Tahitian alphabet consists only of 13 letters: the vowels a, e, i, o, u and the consonants f, h, m, n, p, r, t and v.
The Tahitan language gave us the word “tattoo”, from the Tahitian word “tatau”. However, there is no word for “please” because traditionally everything was shared.
Archery was a sacred sport in ancient times. Only the nobility could participate, and bows and arrows were never used in war. Today, however, Tahiti’s national sport is outrigger Canoe racing.
The national symbol is the Tiare flower, which is worn by both men and women on Tahiti. It’s used as a way to tell if a person is in a relationship or not. Worn behind the right ear, it means you’re free, and behind the left means you’re spoken for.
The French painter Paul Gauguin lived on Tahiti in the 1890s. Papeari has a small Gauguin museum.
As a holiday destination, it’s quite exclusive. Hawaii receives more tourists in a day than Tahiti does in a year.
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