18 November: Oman National Day

Oman's National Day is today, so here are some things you may not know about Oman:

1. It is one of the oldest countries on earth and the oldest independent state in the Arab world. Humans have lived in what is now known as Oman for at least 106,000 years and the city of Dereaze is at least 9,000 years old.
2. The capital and largest city is Muscat, which was named the second best city to visit in the world in 2012 by the travel guide publisher Lonely Planet.
3. Oman is an absolute monarchy. Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said is the longest serving ruler in the Middle East. His dynasty, the Al-Saids took power in 1749.
4. The population of around 3.2 million (about the same as the population of Wales) live in a land area of 119,500 square miles (309,500 square kilometres) – around 15 times the size of Wales.
5. Oman is one of the few countries in the world where Frankincense trees grow. In fact, in ancient times, Oman was one of the richest countries in the world because of incense production. Ship-building was another traditional industry.
6. Today, it produces oil, the 25th largest oil producer in the world, but also produces dates, Limes, grains, and vegetables, and is a growing tourist destination. Prospective visitors may wish to note that violent crime and terrorism are virtually non-existent in Oman.
7. The Omani Rial is the official currency.
8. The male national dress in Oman consists of the dishdasha, a simple, ankle-length, collarless gown with long sleeves. It is usually adorned with a tassel sewn into the neckline, which is often impregnated with perfume.
9. Oman's traditional sports are dhow racing, Horse racing, Camel racing, bull fighting and falconry.
10. The national Flag of Oman consists of three stripes (White, Green and Red) with a red bar on the left which contains the national emblem of Oman (a Dagger and two swords).