On National Spanish Paella Day, 10 facts about paella.
The word Paella comes from the pan used to cook it in. It’s the Valencian word for a wide, shallow pan used to cook things over an open fire. Although some have claimed it derives from an Arabic word for leftovers.
Muslims in Al-Andalus began Rice cultivation around the 10th century, and the locals quickly caught on to the idea of making rice dishes to eat at family celebrations.
In Valencia, paella was a dish farm labourers would have for lunch. It was made from things they could easily find out in the fields.
The traditional ingredients are Valencian rice, olive oil, rabbit or hare, chicken, Saffron (which gives it the Yellow colour), Tomato, flat green beans, Lima Beans, Salt and water. Sprigs of Rosemary were often added for seasoning as well. People in coastal regions would use seafood instead of meat.
Paella isn’t eaten as an evening meal in Spain, but is strictly a lunchtime feast.
It’s not done to stir the paella in Spain, either. Rice that sticks to the bottom of the pan and even burns a little is a desirable feature for the people of Valencia. They even have a word for it, “socarrat”.
They’d see it as sacrilege to add chorizo, as many celebrity chefs will do. If chorizo is added, they’ll say, the dish is no longer paella, but merely arroz con cosas ('rice with things').
Talking of rice, it matters what variety of rice you use. It should be bomba, senia or bahía, and never long-grain or aromatic, because these don’t absorb the flavours so well.
According to Guinness World Records, the largest paella ever measured 20m 65ft 7in in diameter and was made by Juan Carlos Galbis and helpers in Valencia, Spain on 8 Mar 1992. It was eaten by 100,000 people. That said, Galbis claims that he and his team made an even bigger one in 2001, which was enjoyed by about 110,000 people.
Valencia City Council has declared paella a BIC or Bien de Interés Cultural (Intangible Cultural Asset). This is an important step towards making it into a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
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