Alexandre Dumas, author of The Three Musketeers, was born on this date in 1802. 10 facts about him:
His father, Thomas-Alexandre, was the illegitimate son of Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie and one of his slaves, Marie Cessete Dumas. When Thomas decided to join the French army, his father disapproved of him using the name Davy de la Pailleterie, so he took his mother’s name, Dumas. At 31, he became one of Napoleon’s most valued generals and had acquired the nickname “Black Devil.” It was this background which made Dumas the author afraid to travel to the US for fear of being sold into slavery.
His son, the author Alexandre Dumas, came to be known as Alexandre Dumas père to distinguish him from his son, also called Alexandre Dumas and also a writer. The latter was known as Alexandre Dumas fils. He became a writer, too, and wrote La Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), which was adapted as the opera La Traviata by Guiseppe Verdi.
However, it’s the one in the middle we’re focussing on. He is best known for penning The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, but these are by no means all he wrote. He wrote a Christian history about the conversion of St Paul, numerous adventure and fantasy stories, including a novel about Vampires (The Pale Lady) and The Wolf Leader, one of the first novels to feature Werewolves. He wrote romances featuring Marie Antoinette and lots of articles and journals about politics and history.
He was also a playwright. In fact, he started his career writing plays. His first play, Henry III and His Court, was produced in 1829 when Dumas was 27 years old, and met with much acclaim. His second play, Christine, produced the following year, was equally popular. The income from these two plays meant he could quit his day job and write full time.
The day job in question was as a scribe for duc d’Orléans who later became King Louis Philippe.
Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier in 1840. She died in 1849. The couple had no children together. He is said, however, to have had about 40 mistresses and four illegitimate children that we know about. He acknowledged Alexandre Dumas fils at age seven and took over his education, separating him from his mother. One article I read said that Dumas actually claimed to have fathered more than 500 children.
Dumas was a member of a group called the Club des Hashischins, which also included Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire and Honore de Balzac. The purpose of the club? To get together and smoke weed.
Dumas was a chronic insomniac, and went to the doctor about it. The doctor prescribed an Apple, to be eaten every day at 7:00 AM under the Arch of Triumph in Paris. The reasoning behind this odd prescription was that it would help Dumas get into a daily routine.
With the profits from his books, Dumas built a home at Port Marly, Yvelines, France, which he called Château de Monte Cristo. It is now a museum.
He died in 1870, aged 68, probably from a heart attack. In 1970, on the centenary of his death, the Paris Métro named a station in his honour.
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