Today is Pembrokeshire Day. 10 facts about Pembrokeshire.
Pembrokeshire is a county in south-west Wales. It is bordered by Carmarthenshire to the east, Ceredigion to the north-east, and by the sea.
Its coastline is spectacular and has been made into a national park, the only one in the UK primarily designated for its coastal landscape. Most of the park lies within 2 miles of the coast, and nowhere is more than 10 miles from it. There are more than 50 beaches and a coast path which is 190-miles/310 km long. The length of the coastline altogether is 420km and the are of the Park is around 615 sq. km.
The largest town, and the county town, is Haverfordwest, which is an important road hub as it is situated at the tidal limit of the river Cleddau. The name of the town means "ford used by heifers (or Goats)”. "West" was added in the 15th century, to distinguish it from Hereford. Other towns in the county include Milford Haven, Pembroke, Fishguard and Tenby.
There’s also a city, which is smaller than many of the towns. St David’s is the smallest city in the UK with a population of around 2,000 people (its cathedral is pictured above). City status was granted to St. Davids in 1994 on the anniversary of Elizabeth II’s ascension to the throne. St. David’s cathedral and Christian heritage were the reason for making such a small place a city. St Davids has been a major site of pilgrimage since medieval times. Pope Calixtus II made a decree in the 12th century that “two pilgrimages to St Davids were equivalent to one to Rome”.
Pembrokeshire is home to the biggest theme park in Wales, Oakwood Theme Park, which also boasts the highest sky swing in the UK.
The county flower of Pembrokeshire is the thrift – clostog fair in Welsh. It means Mary’s pillow, and was given this name because its leaves look like a cushion. It has a pink flower and is found along the coast in cliffs or saltmarshes.
There are also some ancient forests. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales is restoring a lost temperate rainforest, also known as a Celtic forest, in Trellwyn Fach, near Fishguard. There’s also Tŷ Canol Wood, where you can see bio-fluorescence under ultraviolet light at night. It has been described as "one of the most magical and special woodlands in the UK."
Milford Haven Waterway is the second largest natural harbour in the world after Port Philip in Australia.
The highest point is Foel Cwmcerwyn at 1,759 feet (536 m), in the Preseli hills.
Famous people from here include: Henry Tudor (later Henry VII), born in Pembroke Castle in 1457; Robert Recorde, the mathematician who gave us the = sign; the novelist Sarah Waters; and the actor Christian Bale, who was born in Haverfordwest.