Today is Channel Islands Liberation Day, the anniversary of the liberation of Jersey and Guernsey from German occupation in WW2. Facts about Jersey are here. Below are 10 things you might not know about Guernsey.
It’s the second largest of the Channel Islands and is located 27 miles (43 km) west of the Cotentin Peninsula, Normandy. In fact, in prehistoric times Guernsey was part of mainland Europe although rising sea levels turned it into an island approximately 8,000 years ago. Politically, Guernsey was part of the Duchy of Normandy until 1204. Guernsey has one town, Saint Peter Port.
The name is of old Norse origin and could derive from the old Norse for “Pine Tree Island”.
Post boxes on Guernsey are painted Blue, with one notable exception. The oldest postbox still in use anywhere in the British Isles is here, and this one is painted Red.
A man was once arrested underwater here. A type of shellfish called an ormer is a local delicacy, but the harvesting of them is controlled by strict laws. The perp, one Mr Kempthorne-Leigh, was illegally gathering ormers underwater and was apprehended by a policeman in scuba gear.
Guernsey is famous for its Cows, which produce rich, creamy Milk and distinctively flavoured meat. Guernsey also has a breed of Goat known as the Royal Golden Guernsey Goat, recognisable, as its name suggests, by its golden coloured coat. At the end of the Second World War, the Golden Guernsey was almost extinct, but was saved by a woman called Miriam Milbourne, who hid her heard from the Germans during the occupation.
Some island folklore: allegedly, Guernsey was once invaded by Fairies, attracted by the beauty of the local women. Rouge Rue in St Peter Port, which translates as “Red Road” is said to have been named for the blood that flowed through the street during the battle between the locals and the invading fairies. There’s also a mysterious circle in the ground at the west of the island, known as the Fairy Ring. It’s said if you walk around it three times and make a wish, that wish will come true.
Victor Hugo wrote some of his best-known works while in exile in Guernsey, including Les Misérables. He lived on Guernsey for 15 years. In 1866, he published a novel set on Guernsey, Travailleurs de la Mer (Toilers of the Sea), which he dedicated to the island. More recently, Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows wrote a novel called The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society, set during the German occupation, which was made into a film.
Painters, too, have found inspiration here. French impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir visited the island in late summer 1883 and painted fifteen pictures of the views on the island, featuring the bay and beach of Moulin Huet.
A symbol of the island is Guernsey lily, Nerine sarniensis. However, it’s not native to Guernsey – it was introduced from South Africa.
Guernsey’s tidal range is 33 ft, one of the largest in the world. This is due to the island’s location in the Bay of St Malo, which has the highest tides in Europe.
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