It’s Groundhog Day! So here are 10 facts about Groundhog Day the movie, released in 1993.
Groundhog Day is an American fantasy comedy film directed by Harold Ramis from a screenplay by him and Danny Rubin. It stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell and Chris Elliott. The plot concerns a cynical television weatherman covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. He gets trapped in a time loop, forcing him to relive February 2 repeatedly.
The original idea for Groundhog Day came to writer Danny Rubin while he was reading Anne Rice's book The Vampire Lestat, and began musing about what a person might do with eternal life. Harold Ramis originally wanted Phil to live February 2nd for about ten thousand years, which came from Buddhist doctrine, which states that it takes approximately 10,000 years for a soul to evolve to the next level. However, he later said that in the film, Phil probably lived the same day for about ten years.
The holiday Groundhog Day was chosen because it was the next one shown on a calendar that Rubin opened, and although it was a recognised holiday, it wasn’t one that had got much attention up to that point.
Tom Hanks, Chevy Chase, Steve Martin, Robin Williams, Michael Keaton and John Travolta were all considered for the role of Phil, but were all rejected on the grounds that they were “too nice”.
The film was not filmed in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, where the official groundhog ceremony takes place, but in Woodstock, Illinois.
Punxsutawney officials, upset that their town was not used for filming, refused to allow the real Punxsutawney Phil to appear in the film. So a local groundhog was trapped in the wild near Illinois a few weeks before filming, and nicknamed Scooter. Scooter, needless to say, was a somewhat reluctant star, and actually bit Bill Murray twice during shooting. Murray had to go to hospital for anti rabies injections.
The song Phil wakes up to every morning is I've Got You Babe by Sonny & Cher, which was a hit in 1965. The song is known for its seemingly endless repetitive chorus which mirrors Phil's predicament in the film.
Rubin originally wanted to explain the reason for the time loop and considered a number of supernatural reasons, including a curse put on Phil by an ex-girlfriend to teach him a lesson. In the end, he decided the cause didn’t actually matter, and the lack of explanation made Phil's situation more relatable, as "none of us knows exactly how we got stuck here either." There was also a twist at the end which didn’t make the cut – Phil breaks his loop and then confesses his love to Rita, but she she rejects him because she is not ready for love and gets trapped in a time loop of her own.
The German title of the movie is translated as "The Groundhog Greets Every Day," and the Swedish as "Monday the Entire Week." However, the movie doesn’t specify what day of the week it is, and Groundhog Day in 1993 was actually a Tuesday.
Bill Murray was going through a divorce when the movie was being filmed, which had an effect on his mood and behaviour which in turn led to tension between him and the director. Murray and Ramis didn’t speak for years afterwards. It was shortly before Ramis' death that they made peace with each other. That said, Murray did perform a nice gesture for people who gathered to watch the filming. He went into a nearby bakery and ordered Danish pastries all round.
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