Today being National Puzzle Day, here are ten famous riddles.
1. The world’s oldest riddle originated in Sumeria. “There is a house. One enters it blind and comes out seeing. What is it?” The answer is a school, since the Sumerians put a great value on education.
2. As I was going to St Ives,
I met a man with seven wives,
Each wife had seven sacks,
Each sack had seven cats,
Each cat had seven kits:
Kits, cats, sacks, and wives,
How many were there going to St Ives?
The traditional understanding of this rhyme is that the narrator met all these others as they were going the other way, that is, leaving St Ives, so the answer is just one. However, it’s not entirely clear and it is possible to meet people going the same way. If everyone mentioned in the riddle were bound for St Ives, then the answer is 2,802: the narrator, the man and his seven wives, 49 sacks, 343 cats, and 2,401 kits.
3. The Riddle of the Sphinx: What goes on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon, and on three legs in the evening? The answer is a human being, who crawls on all fours as a baby, walks on two feet as an adult, and uses a walking stick in old age.
4. Samson’s riddle: In the Old Testament Book of Judges, Samson poses a riddle to his dinner guests. He tells them that if they answer correctly, he will give them 30 expensive pieces of clothing, but if they guess wrong, they must give him expensive clothing. The guests wouldn’t have had any hope of solving it, however as it was about something only Samson knew. “Out of the eater, something to eat; out of the strong, something sweet.” The answer is bees making a honeycomb inside the carcass of a lion. Sometime before the feast, Samson had killed a lion with his bare hands, and returned to find bees building a hive inside the lion’s body.
5. Emma’s riddle by Jane Austen:
My first displays the wealth and pomp of kings,
Lords of the earth! their luxury and ease.
Another view of man, my second brings,
Behold him there, the monarch of the seas!
The answer is Courtship. The first part, represents the “court” and the second part, “the monarch of the seas,” is the “ship.”
6. Lewis Carroll: Alice’s Riddle in Wonderland:
Why is a raven like a writing desk?
This riddle is famous because it doesn’t have an answer. When Alice gives up and asks for the answer, the Hatter says, “I haven’t the slightest idea!”
However, Carroll later published an answer: “because it can produce a few notes, though they are very flat; and it is never put with the wrong end in front!” The nineteenth-century puzzle expert Sam Loyd came up with another: “because Poe wrote on both.”
7. The Hobbit: Gollum’s final riddle
This thing all things devours;
Birds, beasts, trees, flowers;
Gnaws iron, bites steel;
Grinds hard stones to meal;
Slays king, ruins town,
And beats mountain down
Answer: Time.
8. What is so delicate that saying its name breaks it?
Answer: Silence
9. What is that which belongs to you but others use it more than you do?
Answer: Your name
10. What can you hold in your right hand, but never in your left hand?
Answer: Your left hand.
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