‘Colette’, the French novelist and dancer was born on this date in 1873. 10 facts about her:
Colette was actually her surname. Her full name was Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette.
She was born in the village of Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye in the department of Yonne, Burgundy, the daughter of a war hero named Captain Jules-Joseph Colette, who lost a leg at Melegnano in the Second Italian War of Independence. When Colette was born he held the position of the village’s tax collector.
Her first husband was Henry Gauthier-Villars, a journalist and editor known by the pen name Willy. Colette wrote her first novels while married to him, but didn’t get any credit for them. Willy took the credit and the royalties while he would sometimes lock her in a room and not let her out until she had written enough pages to satisfy him.
She escaped this life in 1906 and continued to write on her own terms, but she had no access to her earnings from her earlier books. During this time, she became a music hall performer in order to make a living. Her experience in music hall inspired her 1910 novel The Vagabond.
During this time also, she had lesbian affairs, most notably with fellow actress Mathilde de Morny. Their onstage kiss caused a scandal and after that, the couple had to conduct their affair in secret.
She married again, a man named Henry de Jouvenel who was editor of leading newspaper Le Matin, and was able to arrange for Colette to publish her stories until one serial, called Ripening Seed caused more scandal among readers for being too risqué. This caused a rift between them. Colette had her only child with de Jouvenel at the age of 40. The girl was named Colette but was known as Bel-Gazou (“beautiful babbling/chirping”). Colette, by all accounts, was not a good mother.
At 47 she seduced her stepson, Bertrand de Juvenel, aged 16, which was the final straw leading to divorce.
When she was 52, she started an affair with Maurice Goudeket, who was 16 years younger than she was. This relationship blossomed against all odds, and he became her third husband. He was Jewish and was arrested in 1941 by the Gestapo. Although he was soon released, thanks in part to Colette’s intervention, she lived in fear for the rest of the war that he might be arrested again.
Her most famous novel is probably Gigi, published in 1944 about a French girl training to be a courtesan who falls in love with a wealthy gentleman. Gigi was made into a stage musical and film; the stage production made a star of Audrey Hepburn, who was personally chosen by Colette for the role. Leslie Caron played the title role in the 1958 film.
When she died, she was refused a religious funeral by the Catholic Church because she’d been divorced. However, she was so popular in France that she was given a state funeral. She was the first French woman of letters to be granted the honour, and was interred in Père-Lachaise cemetery.
In the 2018 film Colette, the title character is played by Keira Knightley.
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