Today is the feast day of St Andrew Avellino, one of the patron saints of Naples. 10 things you might not know about Naples.
Naples was founded 2,500 years ago in the 6th century BC, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world. Ironically, it name is taken from the Greek Neapolis which means “new city” or “new town”. Naples residents are referred to as Neapolitans, or Napoletano in Italian. The distinct Italian dialect spoken here is called Neapolitan.
Naples is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
It is credited with being the home of Pizza, and especially the classic Margherita. The very first pizzeria in Italy and indeed the entire world, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, opened in Naples in 1830. It was some years later, in 1889 that pizza maker Raffaele Esposito was asked to make a pizza for the Italian King Umberto I and his wife Queen Margherita. He decided to keep it simple with fresh Tomatoes, mozzarella cheese and Basil. Nowadays there is a festival in Naples dedicated to pizza which lasts 11 days.
It was also the birthplace of the iconic song, O Sole Mio (the song from the 1980s Cornetto advert). The song was written in 1898 in the Neapolitan language, by Giovanni Capurro and the music was composed by Eduardo di Capua. The title translates literally as "my sun" or "my sunshine".
The city has three large castles: Castel Nuovo, Castel dell’Ovo, and Castel Sant’Elmo. Castel Sant'Elmo was completed in 1329 and is built in the shape of a star, and there’s a legend attached to Castel dell’Ovo (Egg Castle). The legend states that somewhere in the castle, in a secret location, there is buried a magical egg with protective powers.
Naples is located right next to Mount Vesuvius, the volcano which erupted in 79 AD and destroyed the city of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
The Teatro di San Carlo, opened in 1737, is the oldest continuously active Opera house in the world.
Naples is known for its street art, and there’s also art underground. Underground art galleries showcase contemporary art in hidden tunnels and underground spaces.
In 1995, the historic centre of Naples was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
The famous saying, “See Naples and die” is usually attributed to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, during his grand tour of Italy in 1786. It basically suggests that Naples is the most beautiful city on Earth and once you’ve seen it, you don’t need to see anything else and you can die in peace.
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